![]() ![]() By-wire works with the E-Four AWD system to maximize the collection of kinetic energy from braking for conversion into electric power. The Alphard Hybrid uses " by-wire" technology that monitors brake pedal pressure and vehicle speed in order to calculate the optimum hydraulic pressure. The 2.4-litre petrol engine (type 2AZ-FE) has been developed specifically for use in Toyota's Hybrid Synergy Drive technology and features a high-expansion ratio cycle that raises efficiency and reduces friction however, this led to reliability problems of pistons' rings premature wear and consequent high oil consumption due to the poorly designed ring in order to minimize friction. battery pack: Nickel-metal hydride (Ni-Mh), 1,404 kWh (Voltage: 216 V Capacity: 6.5 Ah).rear axle electric motor type 1FM: AC syncronus, 18KW.front axle electric motor type 1EM: AC syncronus, 13KW. ![]() internal combustion engine type 2AZ-FE:.( December 2020)Ī hybrid version was also added to the lineup in MY 2003, featuring: You can help by converting this section, if appropriate. This section is in list format but may read better as prose. ![]()
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